What is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment is performed to remove infected or damaged tissue from inside the tooth, clean and disinfect the root canals, and seal them to prevent further infection. This procedure is necessary when the pulp, the innermost layer of the tooth, becomes infected or inflamed due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the tooth, or a crack or chip in the tooth.

Signs You May Need a Root Canal

• Severe toothache, especially when chewing or applying pressure
• Prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
• Discoloration (darkening) of the tooth
• Swollen or tender gums near the affected tooth
• A pimple on the gums that may release pus or blood

The Root Canal Procedure

1. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the tooth and surrounding area.
2. Access: A small opening is made in the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals.
3. Cleaning: The infected or damaged tissue is removed from the pulp chamber and root canals using specialized instruments.
4. Shaping and Disinfection: The root canals are shaped and thoroughly cleaned to remove any remaining bacteria.
5. Filling: The root canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal them and prevent recontamination.
6. Restoration: A crown or filling is placed on the tooth to restore its shape, size, and function.

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

• Saves your natural tooth
• Relieves pain and discomfort
• Prevents the spread of infection
• Restores oral health and function
• Improves the appearance of the tooth

FAQs About Root Canal Treatment

Q: Is root canal treatment painful? A: With modern techniques and anesthesia, root canal treatment is no more painful than a routine dental filling.

Q: How long does a root canal procedure take?

A: The length of the procedure depends on the complexity of the tooth and the extent of the infection. In most cases, a root canal can be completed in one or two appointments.

Q: How successful is root canal treatment?

A: Root canal treatment is highly successful, with a success rate of over 95%. However, the long-term success of the treatment depends on proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits.

Q: What are the alternatives to root canal treatment?

A: The only alternative to root canal treatment is tooth extraction. However, preserving your natural tooth with a root canal is always preferable whenever possible.

Q: How do I care for my tooth after a root canal? A: After a root canal, it’s important to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.