Periodontics

What is Periodontics?

Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that affect the gums and other structures surrounding the teeth, including the jawbone. Periodontists are specialists in treating conditions such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and gum recession.

When Do You Need Periodontic Treatment?

You may need periodontic treatment if you have:

Red, swollen, or tender gums
Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
Persistent bad breath
Receding gums or teeth that appear longer than usual
Loose or shifting teeth

These symptoms may indicate gum disease or other periodontal issues that require treatment by a periodontist.

Common Periodontic Treatments:

Scaling and Root Planing: A deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the roots of the teeth to prevent bacteria from reattaching.
Gum Graft Surgery: A procedure to repair receding gums by taking tissue from the roof of the mouth or another donor source and attaching it to the affected area.
Pocket Reduction Surgery: A surgical procedure to access the roots of the teeth and remove bacteria and tartar from deep periodontal pockets, reducing the risk of further infection.
Dental Implants: Replacement tooth roots that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support a crown, bridge, or denture.

Benefits of Periodontic Treatment:

Improved Gum Health: Periodontic treatment can help restore and maintain healthy gums, reducing the risk of gum disease and other oral health issues.
Stronger Teeth: By treating gum disease and addressing underlying periodontal issues, periodontic treatment can help strengthen the supporting structures of the teeth.
Enhanced Appearance: Periodontic treatment can improve the appearance of the smile by correcting issues such as receding gums and restoring lost tissue.

Drawbacks of Periodontic Treatment:

Cost: Periodontic treatment can be expensive, especially for more complex procedures such as gum graft surgery or dental implants.
Recovery Time: Some periodontic procedures require a period of recovery, during which you may need to follow special instructions for care and avoid certain foods and activities.
Maintenance: Following periodontic treatment, you may need to follow a strict oral hygiene routine and visit your periodontist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.

FAQs About Periodontics:

Q: Can gum disease be cured?

A: While gum disease cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed and controlled with proper treatment and ongoing care.

Q: How can I prevent gum disease?

A: You can prevent gum disease by practicing good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly, and visiting your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.

Q: Are periodontal treatments painful?

A: Periodontal treatments are typically performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. Some soreness or discomfort after the procedure is normal and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.